Why Real Intimacy Starts From Within

Also posted at The Bilerico Project

Intimacy in gay and lesbian relationships is a balancing act that involves the human desire for both autonomy and connection throughout life. Our dual needs to be separate, yet together, create a fully human experience. We understand that loving another person transcends the experience we can have on our own. Yet in the process of creating a pair, we must find ways to develop authentic individuality.

In the beginning, we emphasize our sameness in order to connect. That’s normal. This honeymoon period of symbiosis is exciting and addicting. Suddenly, the anxiety that comes from feeling alone in the world is gone. All is well. We have found our soulmate and experience what seems like intimacy without much effort. We can talk about anything and constantly marvel at how much we are alike.

Just being in the physical proximity of the other is a natural painkiller that wards off depression and replaces it with joy and excitement. It doesn’t seem to matter much what activity we are sharing. Dr. Pat Love, a noted relationship educator, says that going to Wal-Mart together is an existential experience during this stage.

Many couples try to hold on to this stage and resist the natural and developmental progression to more mature and ultimately more rewarding stages. The early experience of exhilaration slips away, and when it does the differences between us invariably emerge. But, differences make us uncomfortable, so we try to manage our anxiety in one of several counterproductive ways.

Some of us react by trying to control and change our partner into the person we think they ought to be. Isn’t it obvious they are the wrongdoer? Can’t they see how unhealthy they are? Life would be much easier if we could just recreate him or her in our own image.

Others sacrifice their own identity by going along with their partner’s wishes just to sidestep conflict and preserve the illusion of intimacy. Who among us likes to fight with the person we love the most? Isn’t it easier to say “yes” even if we really mean “no”? Why can’t we get back to the way it used to be in our relationship when it didn’t take so much darn work?

Psychologists Ellyn Bader and Peter Pearson list six common faulty beliefs that are pervasive among many couples (In Quest Of The Mythical Mate):

1. If you really loved me, you would know what I want without me having to tell you.
2. If you really loved me, you would have the same needs for intimacy as I do.
3. If you really loved me, you would change your personality to please me.
4. If you really loved me, you would give me what I want in an ongoing way and it would be easy, effortless, and enjoyable for you.
5. If you really loved me, you would give me what I hope for, long for, and expect. And will you please do it on my time schedule?
6. By the way, please do not expect me to seriously inconvenience myself in responding to you.

Getting past these faulty beliefs and the Hallmark notion of love means accepting that we cannot mature if we are psychologically fused with another. While some people feel close in enmeshed relationships, most of us feel suffocated by the unrealistic expectations that result from overdependence.

Healthy relating comes from two secure people who choose to be together, not from two anxious people who believe they have to be. It involves the courage to let go of “rescue me” fantasies and love the actual person in our bed, rather than the idealized image in our head.

The only way you can learn to love another person, flaws and all, is by learning to accept your own imperfections. Intimacy involves working on and changing yourself, rather than focusing on the changes you think your partner needs to make. It includes the active process of defining and expressing your own thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. It means learning to establish and maintain your own emotional boundaries, rather than getting pulled into your partner’s feelings all the time. It also means creating your own life goals, developing separate friendships, and being comfortable with separate activities, hobbies, and interests.

Creating an intimate relationship with yourself involves stopping throughout the day to remember what’s really important, and what’s not. It’s about looking into the faces of people you care about and seeking a life of kindness so the world can be transformed. It’s about reflecting, meditating, and turning inward. It means finding the time for brisk walks, singing songs, lighting candles, making love, taking naps, hugging children, and dancing whether you have rhythm or not.

The truth is that people who take care of themselves are irresistibly attractive, if not downright sexy. They believe they deserve to be loved and other people are eager to be around them. Love is not just about finding the right person; it’s also about being the right person.

The Day My Family Nearly Parachuted From a Commercial Airplane

Years ago my family went to visit relatives in Vegas for New Years.

Along with our children, we took a 10-month baby boy that we were fostering at the time and one of our dogs (which Southwest allows because my partner and two of our kids are deaf).  Upon landing, we waited at baggage claim only to discover that our luggage had been lost.  It never was recovered, but that was just the beginning of our vacation from hell.

The relatives we stayed with in Sin City were fighting and the tension was so thick you could cut it with a knife.  At the New Year’s Eve party I managed to get food poisoning and spent the next 48 hours either sleeping or running to the bathroom to greet my porcelain friend.  Finally, we boarded our flight for home.  Little did I know, there was one last ghastly act in this melodrama.

Upon take off we gave the baby a bottle of milk because we read in some darn parenting magazine that it keeps infants from screaming as the plane climbs to 30,000 feet.  It worked, but ten minutes later this sweet baby awoke to reenact a scene from The Exorcist.  His eyes bulged as he violently hurled sour milk over at least two rows of unexpecting passengers.  It was a mess beyond belief.  The flight attendant graciously began to clean up passengers, seats, carry-on bags, walls and the floor – probably using the airplane’s entire supply of paper towels.  Another attendant smiled and walked the length of the aircraft spraying disinfectant with the charm of Miss America.  Just as the passengers calmed down and the stench began to subside, the unthinkable happened . . .

Our precious little dog took a huge dump smack dab in the middle of the aisle.

Now things were dangerous.  If the pilot had taken a vote I’m quite certain the passengers would have agreed to toss the queer-deaf-viral family out the emergency exit.  It seemed like decades, but we finally landed and cruised to the gate.  As we exited the airplane, the flight attendant said – and I kid you not – “Thanks for flying, pooping, and barfing with Southwest!”

Bill Cosby once said, “You can turn painful situations around through laughter. If you can find humor in anything . . . you can survive it.”  I guess what’s important is to embrace all of life’s experiences, even the unpleasant ones, and try to find the humor in them.  Sometimes conflict leads to connection, heartache turns to joy, and periods of stressing transform into blessing.  Couples and families that can access comedy in the midst of life’s dreadful moments tend to be much more resilient than those who emphasize the negative.

Besides, we learn from every life experience.  On the next flight to Vegas, I’ll know to carry on our luggage, pack the family-size bottle of Pepto-Bismol, and put a diaper on the pooch.

When Cupid Is Stupid: 10 Ways To Avoid Falling In Love With A Jerk On Valentine’s Day

Originally posted at Bilerico.com

Cupid – the icon of desire and attraction – will undoubtedly fire his arrows through the hearts of many this Valentine season.  Countless lovers will swap confectionary and flowers, and according to the Greeting Card Association over 140 million greeting cards will be exchanged on the day that commemorates romantic love.

But when Cupid draws back his bow, what happens next is largely dictated by biology – not love.

Scientists have identified a molecule within human DNA called Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC).  Studies show that most people are sexually and romantically drawn to those with MHC profiles divergent from their own.

When Cupid’s arrow strikes a new sweetheart, it unleashes a complex and powerful chemical reaction within the limbic system.  The brain becomes flooded with a concoction of phenylethylamine (PEA) and other euphoria-inducing neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine.  This high-octane adrenaline rush triggers delightful symptoms; which may include exhilaration, super-human energy, increased optimism and concentration, and a decreased need for food and sleep.   We are quite literally in a drug-induced state of altered consciousness.

That’s why we feel “high” in the presence of the other during the limerence stage. Too much separation creates withdrawal-like symptoms of anxiety, so we make up reasons to be together again because our brain needs a “fix.”  Infatuation is nature’s way of getting us acquainted – but please beware.

The danger is that we can make choices we will later regret because the brain is engaged in sophisticated mental gymnastics in order to minimize or rationalize any negative qualities of the new partner.  In this stage we emphasize sameness, we are minimally aware of even extreme differences, and we tend to fall in “love” with the idealized partner fashioned in our head rather than the actual person lying in our bed.  In other words, your new honey could work 16 hours a day, drink a bottle of wine every night, and smoke 4 packs of cigarettes before lunch.  You should recognize him as an addict hooked on work, alcohol, and nicotine.  Instead, you brag to your friends that he is “an intense and fun-loving free spirit who is dedicated to his career yet also knows how to have a good time.”

The point is that the object of your affection might turn out to be the person of your dreams, or just a bad nightmare.  There is really no sure way to tell when the hormones are surging through your body and the mind is suffering from a temporary suspension of rationality.  To avoid falling in love with a jerk, try to practice the following during the honeymoon stage of dating:

1.  Slow down, enjoy the dating experience for what it is, and avoid making decisions about your future during the honeymoon stage.

2.  Be determined not to lose touch with your self-care routines.  If you walked two miles every morning before you met, keep walking two miles afterwards.

3.  Develop what psychotherapists sometimes refer to as an “observing ego” – a conscious awareness and an intentional assessment of the self during communications with your new heartthrob.

4.  Work on your own emotional issues from the past so that you can choose to be in a relationship if it is healthy, rather than need to be in one even if it is not.  Love at any cost is not really love at all.

5.  Learn to ask revealing questions about your date’s family, friends, and past relationships.  Listen closely to their answers and analyze their conflict management skills and interpersonal boundaries.  Some people have a way of inviting loads of drama into their life rather than calmness and serenity.  That probably won’t change just because they are now dating you.

6.  Pay attention to the way your new love interest treats you, and others – especially over the little things.  If he screams at the waiter when his soup is cold there is little reason to believe he won’t scream at you later when your human imperfections are revealed.

7.  Establish and maintain your own emotional boundaries rather than constantly getting pulled into your date’s feelings.  Practice healthy differentiation by creating your own life goals, developing separate friendships, and learning to be comfortable with separate activities, hobbies, and interests.

8.  Develop a strong sense of self and personal values.  Know your spiritual, financial, emotional, and intellectual needs and be honest with yourself about whether or not you need a partner that shares those values.

9.  It might sound conceited, but quietly ask yourself if this new person is good enough for you, rather than spending huge amounts of energy trying to be good enough for them.

10.  Write a paragraph that briefly describes your individual hopes and dreams for the future.  As the infatuation of the honeymoon stage begins to fade (3-6 months for most couples) ask yourself if the person you have been dating seems likely to support you in reaching those dreams.  Research shows this is a crucial predictor of long-term and happy couples.

Webster’s dictionary defines infatuation as “lacking sound judgment, foolish, completely carried away by foolish or shallow love or affection, and extrapolating from insufficient information.”  Real love is not just a set of pleasant emotions; it is a continuing choice to behave in ways that nurture and grow mature connection.

This Valentine’s Day, make a commitment to treat your new sweetie with loving kindness – and pay close attention to whether or not they behave the same toward you.

Originally posted at Bilerico.com

If Scrooge Were Queer: 20 Questions for Couples in the New Year

Originally posted at the Bilerico Project

Imagine for a moment that you have a life-changing dream. In this dream, you and your partner are the protagonists in a remake of Charles Dickens’ timeless novella, A Christmas Carol. But this version has a twist. Instead of grumpy old codgers in musty pajamas, you and your partner are dressed in classic nightshirts from the Gap, briefs from Abercrombie & Finch, and slippers from Old Navy. You both have six-pack abs.

As your head hits the pillow, you’re feeling a bit “Bah! Humbug!” about the relationship. It’s lost the spark it once had, and you just seem to be going through the motions without much zing or zeal. Then something spectacular happens while you slumber.  The ghosts of your partner’s past and future pay you a visit.

First, you are whisked away to your partner’s past and spend a day with the six-year-old child they used to be. You can see your partner with the family sitting around the kitchen table. You hear the conversations and are a first-hand witness to the family dynamics. You see what makes her cry; you see what makes him laugh. You see when that little child felt secure and loved, and you also see the times that child was alone, hurting, and afraid.

For a brief moment you are back to the present, tucked safely under the covers. Yet in the blink of an eye, the ghost of the future takes you away on a new adventure.

Suddenly you have a birds-eye view of your partner’s dreams for the future. Magically, you can see them as the person they’ve always wanted to become. They are accomplishing their goals and fulfilling their life’s ambitions with enthusiasm because they are doing all the things that give them meaning and purpose. What do you see?

Finally, you wake up and think “Dang, wait till my psychoanalyst hears about this!”

You probably won’t have this dream. But you can take some active steps to rejuvenate your relationship in the New Year. So build a fire, pour some eggnog, and curl up with your partner on the couch. With a copy of this article in your lap, take turns asking each other some of the following questions. Ask 3 – 5 questions from each list.  Interrupt only if absolutely necessary, and feel free to ask any questions of your own that might help your partner share the depth of their story.

Within every story is a dream, a wish, or a passion that contains a thread of identity.  Weaved together these tales become a rich tapestry that sheds light on who we are today and who we someday hope to be.  So tell a story, listen to one another, and commit yourself to forgiveness, compassion, and new possibilities in 2011.

Stories about the Past:

1.            What event from your childhood stands out the most?  Why?

2.            When you think back to when we first met and started dating, what do you remember?  What were some of the highlights for you?

3.            When you were a kid, which adult in your life influenced you the most?  How?

4.            What are you the most proud of in your life so far?

5.            Looking back over our relationship, what is your fondest memory?  What times stand out as the really hard times?

6.            Tell me about your parents marriage?  What was it like?

7.            Tell me a story about you and your best friend in childhood.

8.            What was the most embarrassing moment in your life so far?  What happened?

9.            What messages did you get about gay people and same-sex relationships growing up?

10.            Tell me your “coming out” story again.

Stories about the Future:

1.            What are your biggest aspirations and dreams?  How can I support you in making those a reality?

2.            What personal improvements would you like to make in the new year?  How can I help you?

3.            What is your life mission?  Do you see yourself as having a purpose?  If so, what is it?

4.            What are your hopes for our children?

5.            What would you like the two of us to accomplish as a couple?

6.            What are your financial goals?

7.            What are your spiritual goals?

8.            What areas of our relationship would you like us to work on?  What would our relationship look like if we improved those things?

9.            How do you want people to remember you?  What do you want your legacy to be?

10.            When we’re both 80 years old, what kinds of conversations would you like us to be having?

Dinner With My Gay Grannies

Also posted at the Bilerico Project

I recently found an old photograph that reminded me of a magical evening several years ago. That night, I went to dinner with three very special gay couples. The “youngest” had been together 19 years at that point. The second – 39 years.  The third couple was about to celebrate their 53rd anniversary.

Before dinner, we had drinks in the lovely home where the pair with the most years together had created over five decades of memories.  I sat in their living room (décor unchanged since the 1970’s) and observed the kind and compassionate ways they treated one another. They told story after story and vividly recalled the day they met in 1948 like it was yesterday.  Meanwhile, I did some quick math and realized that my parents were just six-year-old children when these two men first started dating.  All three couples agreed that staying together had not always been easy. They said it took hard work, dedication, and tenacity.  One of the elders (the other men called him “Granny”) smiled at his partner with a twinkle in his eye and said softly, “I would gladly do it all over again.  You were worth it.”  Overcome by this tender moment, a tear fell into my Merlot.

Later at the restaurant, one elder pulled out a chair for his partner and pushed him gently to the table (while I made a mental note to be more of a gentleman to the one I love).  As we were leaving, one of the men stopped to admire a plant in the restaurant lobby.  He touched the leaves gently to see if they were real.  An elderly woman noticed and said, “I thought only ladies did that!” We giggled. If only she knew.

These men shared a home with avocado green appliances and loved each other for more than half a century, despite all the social and religious pressures that tried to tear them apart.  If only we were more open to hearing their voices.  Maybe these two aging gay “grannies” could spare a straight couple from divorce. Maybe they could teach young gay and lesbian couples the true meaning of commitment.

There was a time in history when we looked up to the older generation, went to them for words of wisdom, and understood that their life experiences served as a powerful source of knowledge and sound advice.  Nowadays, it seems our culture has become obsessed with youth and physical beauty.  Too often we treat our elders with disregard.  We don’t want to see them, so they become invisible.  We’d rather not be reminded that, we too, are getting older.  What a shame.  We are missing out on so much.

On this National Coming Out Day, I count my many blessings.  I pray that I will age gracefully; live my remaining years with gratitude; and care for my family, friends, and community with as much love as I witnessed on that beautiful evening years ago.

The Four Quarter Notes Of Love

Since our launch a few short months ago, many people have contacted us to express their enthusiasm about the evidence-based material we are teaching LGBTQ couples and singles.  After each web seminar, participants are invited to complete a survey about their experience and let us know what kinds of information would be most helpful in their personal dating and relationship journeys.  Based on that feedback, we are very excited to announce the launch of a brand new 4-Part Series:

The Four Quarter Notes Of LoveGay & Lesbian Couples That Withstand The Rhythm Of Time

September 23: Attachment – The Neurobiology of Love
September 30: Skillful Communication – With & Without Words
October 7: Sexy & Sacred – Hints from Science That Keep the Sparks Flying
October 14: Relational Values – Yours, Mine, & Ours

This exciting series is based on the very latest research about relationships, sexuality, and gender.  As always, it will be presented in a format that is fun, interactive, time-efficient, and cost-effective.  Participation is completely confidential and only the presenters are seen on screen.  Attendees can ask questions and make comments, or  just quietly absorb the information while taking notes.  Everyone is able to participate in a manner that is comfortable and safe for them.

Real pride means investing in the health of our community.  ContemporaryCouples.com is making a positive impact on the relationship and dating experiences of LGBTQ people across the country.  I appreciate your support thus far, look forward to the months ahead, and invite you to share this 4-Part Series with your friends and loved ones.

Warmly,

Jeff Lutes, M.S., LPC

A Prescription for Playfulness

Originally posted on Bilerico.com

This morning as I sipped on a second cup of java, my 7-year-old approached wearing his doctor’s outfit complete with surgical mask and horn-rimmed glasses.  He clutched a prescription pad in his left hand and a medicine bag in his right.

I played along and began to moan about agonizing headaches and intolerable nausea.  First, he took my blood pressure.  A thorough diagnostic workup followed, with an examination of my heart, lungs, tonsils, pupils, lymph nodes, eardrums and sinuses. I suppressed a four-letter word when he whacked my left knee with his toy reflex mallet.  He scribbled something on his notepad, applied two gigantic band-aids to my triceps, and injected an imaginary substance into my right thigh with a green syringe.  Mission accomplished.  Patient healed.  License to practice by Mattel.

Today’s silliness at sunrise reminded me of the importance of play in building and maintaining strong interpersonal connections.  At age seven, my son intuitively knows what research repeatedly shows – - regular doses of playfulness are an essential component to resilient and healthy love relationships.

Play improves mental health, smoothes tension, enhances creativity, elevates mood, puts things in proper perspective, and creates a bond between two people that helps them weather future periods of conflict and adversity.  When shared play leads to laughter, studies show that the brain releases powerful endorphins that lift our spirits, override emotional and physical pain, and boost the immune system.  Ironically, as our ability to tolerate negative emotions grows, so does our capacity for experiencing playfulness, humor, and joy.

Psychologist and relationship researcher, Dr. John Gottman, found that playful couples have significantly higher odds of staying together than those who do not play well together.  Years of research (including a twelve-year study of same-sex couples) reveal a crucial ratio that every person in our community should emblazon to memory.  5:1.

Happy long-term couples, regardless of sexual orientation, engage in five positive interactions for every negative one.  Daily injections of playfulness and kindness can be one way for couples to develop what Gottman calls “Positive Sentiment Override- a mental and emotional buffer that alters how couples remember past events, view future challenges, and cope with stress.

The good news is that those interactions don’t require expensive gifts, fancy dinners, or elaborate entertainment (though these don’t hurt), but are more about spontaneous acts of silliness, tenderness, and caring.  A smile, a hug, a wink, an endearing pat on the rear end, a mutual belly laugh, a compliment, a thoughtful question about the other’s day, a comical face, a witty pun – - these are the magical moments that create a well of goodwill.  Playful communication inks a love map that gives us much needed guidance and direction for later when the relationship hits a rough patch.

On a pre-parenthood evening, many years ago, my husband and I settled in for a marathon of Janet Jackson videos.  Before long, we found ourselves dancing across the living room floor in our socks and underwear, lip-syncing “What have you done for me lately?” and “Oh, you nasty boy!”  Ridiculous moments such as these – - the very kind that would cause you to climb under a rock with mortification if anyone outside the relationship saw you – - are exactly the types of interactions that are vital for keeping love relationships fresh and vibrant.

Irish playwright and Nobel Prize winner George Bernard Shaw said “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.”  Here are ten ideas to keep you young at heart and connected to the one you love:

  1. Climb a tree together with a bottle of wine.  Find a sturdy branch and share a glass over conversation.
  2. Sing duets in the shower.
  3. Make a funny face in the middle of sex (you do anyway).
  4. Tickle your partner just before going to sleep.
  5. Learn the sign for “I love you” so you can express affection to one another from opposite sides of a crowded room.
  6. Surprise your partner by being naked on the couch when he or she arrives home from work (recommended only if your mother doesn’t have a key to the house).
  7. Read your partner’s favorite poem to them at sunset.
  8. Kiss your partner passionately in an elevator and don’t let go until a split second before the doors open (a dash of risk and danger enhances bonding).
  9. Eat mangos in the buff.
  10. Kiss your partner on the cheek in the middle of the night.

    Without enough playfulness, relationships fall into a monotonous and boring routine.  You’ve worked too hard to let that happen.  Today’s prescription?  Cherish the children hidden within you and your partner, inject daily doses of playfulness and spontaneity, and recapture the youthful glow that made you fall in love in the first place.

    It’s just what the doctor ordered.

    Originally posted on Bilerico.com

    Balancing the Give and Take

    “Jeff, what creates a healthy relationship?”  It’s a question I hear nearly every week in my office.  I pause to consider my response, knowing that I too am learning how to love another in a way that creates meaningful long-term connection.

    Healthy relationships are wonderful, challenging, and wonderfully challenging.  They are about trying to maintain the delicate balance between autonomy, dependence and the sometimes competing needs of “we” and “me”.  They are about finding middle ground between selfishness and altruism, and about learning to balance the give and take.  That doesn’t mean they are always balanced, but in the long run both partners are able to give love and receive it.

    For example, imagine that your job is a nightmare this week and you need your partner to take on most of the housework.  You need your partner to care for you.  Hopefully, you can ask and they will do it.  It is only a matter of time before the tables turn.  Next week your partner may need you to do more of the caring, and you will be there for him or her.  During these times, one of you chooses to make a sacrifice and do most of the giving.  This is very different from compulsive people-pleasing in which one feels they must give everything in order to have any worth as a person.  In healthy relationships, both partners expect an approximately equal return on their investment.

    One of the qualities of two people who are loving to each other, is that they are also loving to themselves.  They act in loving ways when they are together and when they are apart.  They treat themselves with as much respect and kindness as they do their partner.  Each person can put the other first when necessary, but primarily focuses on meeting their own needs.  Ironically, the more we learn to take care of ourselves, the more that others desire to help us.  Similarly, the more we love ourselves, the more others will want to love us.

    In an emergency, the flight attendant instructs you to put on your own oxygen mask before helping the person seated next to you.  If you don’t take care of yourself first, then you are likely to pass out from a lack of oxygen and be unable to help anyone else.  You have to breathe on your own before you can share the air with another. 

    Other people can never give you more than you are able to give yourself.  The most important relationship you will ever have is the one between you and you.  All your other relationships will flow from it.

    Do you know the greatest single predictor of break-up?

    Last weekend thousands of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people attended the Austin Pride Festival.  As they passed the ContemporaryCouples.com booth, they were asked, “According to research, which of the following is the greatest single predictor of relationship break-up?”

    • Sexual infidelity
    • Contemptuous communication
    • Conflict and unfair fighting
    • Sexual desire differences
    • Ongoing financial strain

    The correct answer?  Contemptuous communication.  Longitudinal studies conducted by Dr. John Gottman from the University of Washington found that contempt is like “sulfuric acid on love.”  Contempt is very different, and far more damaging, than conflict.

    Imagine if I said to my partner, “You are not listening.  You are acting self-centered!”  Such criticism might not be good strategy on my part, and my partner is likely to react defensively.  However, it would be much more destructive if I were to say, “You are not listening.  You are a jerk!

    Contempt can be defined as words or body language that place the receiver on a lower plane than the speaker.  It communicates a “one-up” and “I’m better than you” position.  Contempt conveys disgust, suggests an inferior-superior hierarchy rather than equality, and slowly eats away at the connection between two people.  It is often expressed non-verbally – for instance, when the listener rolls his or her eyes while the speaker is expressing thoughts, feelings, or opinions.

    Conflict, while unpleasant, is a normal and natural occurrence within human relationships.  It can’t be, nor should it be, avoided at all times.  In fact, conflict can be constructive when it opens up the channels of communication.  What makes the difference between constructive conflict and damaging conflict is the way it is handled.  Try to be intentional and mindful about treating your partner with respect, no matter how angry you might be in that moment.  In conflict, you have the opportunity to tear the relationship down or build it up.  I hope you choose the latter.

    -Jeff Lutes, M.S., LPC

    An Ounce of Truth Outweighs a Pack of Lies: Research on Gay and Lesbian Couples Finds Healthy Strengths

    Gay and lesbian relationships are . . . counterfeit . . . psychologically immature . . . less committed  . . . short-term . . . rarely last . . . unhealthy for children . . .

    Most of us grew up hearing these falsehoods in our communities, churches, and families.  In our struggle for equality, we sometimes find ourselves trying to convince family members, co-workers, clergy, and lawmakers that our relationships are just as healthy and resilient as those of our heterosexual friends.  But what if research suggested they are, in some ways .  .  . even healthier?

    Psychologists and relationship researchers Dr. John Gottman from the University of Washington, and Dr. Robert Levenson from the University of California at Berkeley, conducted a twelve-year study of same-sex and opposite-sex couples.  Among other things, they found that gay and lesbian couples are more upbeat in the face of conflict and use less controlling and hostile emotional tactics during an argument (Gottman Relationship Institute, 2003).

    A study published in the Journal of Developmental Psychology found that gays and lesbians in committed relationships resolve conflict better than heterosexual couples who are dating, and that lesbian couples are especially effective at resolving problems harmoniously (Roisman et al., 2008).  Another study, published in the same journal, compared gay couples, lesbian couples, and heterosexual married couples in Vermont over a three-year period.  In that study, same-sex couples were found to be similar to heterosexual couples on most variables, but reported more positive feelings, more satisfaction, and less conflict than heterosexual married couples (Balsam et al., 2008).  These findings supported earlier studies showing that lesbian couples tend to be emotionally closer than gay male couples who, in turn, tend to be emotionally closer than heterosexual married couples. Qualities of closeness and flexibility were found in 79% of lesbian couples, 56% of gay male couples, and 8% of heterosexual married couples (Green, Bettinger, & Zacks, 1996).

    Finally, sociologists Dr. Judith Stacey from New York University, and Dr. Timothy Biblarz from the University of California, reported on their five-year review of 81 studies comparing a variety of family configurations; including heterosexual, lesbian, and gay households.  The results, published in the February 2010 issue of the Journal of Marriage and Family, revealed that the quality of the parent’s relationship and parenting style are more important than their gender.  In fact, the research suggests that two women raising a child together tend to be slightly more committed to active hands-on parenting than heterosexual parents (Biblarz & Stacey, 2010).

    The next time you find yourself, or someone else, doubting your ability to love your partner or a child because of your sexual orientation, remember these words from Gottman:

    “Gay and lesbian relationships are the vanguard of what heterosexual relationships could be. Heterosexual couples have a lot to learn from gay couples” (Lutes, 2007).

    “Gay and lesbian couples are a lot more mature, more considerate in trying to improve a relationship and have a greater awareness of equality in a relationship than straight couples. I think that in 200 years heterosexual relationships will be where gay and lesbian relationships are today” (University of Washington News, 2003).

    I share these words with you because our beliefs greatly determine our actions and outcomes.  Author Anais Nin once said, “We don’t see things as they are, we see things as we are.” So today, hold your head up high with confidence, knowing that as a gay man or lesbian woman you are fully capable of having the meaningful and satisfying love relationship you desire.

    - Jeff Lutes, M.S., LPC

    References

    Balsam, K., Beauchaine, T., Rothblum, E., & Solomon, S. (2008). Three-year Follow-Up of Same-Sex Couples Who Had Civil Unions in Vermont, Same-Sex Couples Not In Civil Unions, and Heterosexual Married Couples. Journal of Developmental Psychology, Vol 44. No 1.

    Biblarz, T., & Stacey, J. (2010). Does the Gender of Parents Matter? Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol 71, Issue 1, 3-22.

    Green, R.J., Bettinger, M., & Zacks, E. (1996). Are lesbian couples fused and gay male couples disengaged? Questioning gender straightjackets. In J. Laird & R.J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 185–227). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Lutes, J. (2007). What science says—and doesn’t say—about homosexuality:  Research-based answers to ten of the most commonly asked questions about lesbian women, gay men, and their families.  Available for download at http://www.soulforce.org/article/homosexuality-science

    Roisman, G., Clausell, E., Holland, A., Fortuna, K., & Elieff, C. (2008). Adult Romantic Relationships as Contexts of Human Development:  A Multimethod Comparison of Same-Sex Couples with Opposite-Sex Dating, Engaged, and Married Dyads.  Journal of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 44, No 1.

    The Gottman Relationship Institute. (2003). Retrieved from http://www.gottman.com/SubPage.aspx?spdt_id=2&sp_id=100842&spt_id=1

    University of Washington News.  (2003).  Retrieved from http://uwnews.org/article.asp?articleid=2198



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